電(dian)(dian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)方法(fa)(fa)是在(zai)電(dian)(dian)場的作(zuo)用(yong)下(xia)，通過陽極(ji)氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)或者陰(yin)極(ji)還(huan)原(yuan)石(shi)墨(mo)電(dian)(dian)極(ji)，驅動電(dian)(dian)解液中(zhong)的離(li)子嵌(qian)入到石(shi)墨(mo)層(ceng)中(zhong)致使(shi)石(shi)墨(mo)結構發生(sheng)膨(peng)脹、層(ceng)間(jian)相互作(zuo)用(yong)力減弱(ruo)并隨之產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)剝(bo)離(li)。與上述方法(fa)(fa)相比，電(dian)(dian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)方法(fa)(fa)制(zhi)備石(shi)墨(mo)烯具有設(she)備簡單、過程高效、環(huan)境(jing)相對友好、成(cheng)本低廉、可控性(xing)強且(qie)制(zhi)備周期短等(deng)優點(dian)，是一種(zhong)有很大潛力的大規模生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)石(shi)墨(mo)烯的方法(fa)(fa)。陽極(ji)氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)法(fa)(fa)容(rong)易在(zai)石(shi)墨(mo)烯上產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)大量氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)缺陷(xian)，陰(yin)極(ji)還(huan)原(yuan)剝(bo)離(li)能(neng)避免(mian)含氧基團的生(sheng)成(cheng)，但制(zhi)備的石(shi)墨(mo)烯產(chan)(chan)率并…